Mechanical Design Process and Electric Vehicle Evolution
There is a rapid demand for mechanical design courses and electric vehicles evolution in today's world. Electrification is a clean and affordable method of establishing clean energy and efficient transportation. Conventional IC engine vehicles are causing harmful effects on the environment and the health of the people.
Evolution of electric vehicles
Electric vehicles originated in the early
1800s. The first electric car was American, and William Morrison developed it
in 1891. He developed a six-passenger wagon that reached a top speed of 14 mph.
Toward the end of 1899, the top seed recorded by electric vehicles was
approximately 66mph. His invention is considered to be the first practical
example of electric vehicles. Significant progress in the field of electric
vehicles was seen only at the end of the 19th century.
The first charging stations came around the
early 20th century and were created by General Electric. They produced the
‘Electron,’ and it offered street charging in New York City. Electric vehicles
were also charged at the dealer's charging location. An additional feature included
removable batteries with a separate charging facility. Electric vehicles lost
their popularity to the development of gasoline cars and vehicles.
However, electric vehicles' interest made a
bit of a resurgence in the 1960s. Regulations mainly drove the 1970sThis surge,
acts, and legislation, which pushed for more fuel-efficient and emission-free
vehicles. Today, the need for electrification is needed more than ever due to
the increase in pollution and the decline in fossil fuel reserves. With the foundation
laid for electric vehicles and their infrastructure, driving electric is
becoming the new and better norm. The past concerns, including speed, driving
distance, and fueling time, are diminishing quickly. The prices of electric
vehicles shall also continue to decrease and have gasoline vehicles' efficiency
in the next few years.
Design
process of an electric vehicle
The development of the electric vehicle (EV)
process can be implemented in a low-cost and time-saving manner and the design
of the components. The major steps involved in the mechanical design process of an electric vehicle include:
·
The specification
documentation: As the problem statement is already well known for an electric
vehicle, the specification document becomes the first step in the design
process. All the required features and details are neatly documented, and this
serves as a vision board for the whole project.
·
Model Design: A
variety of engineers and specialists develop a basic design and model it using
CAD software. CATIA courses and CATIA classes can help in developing the model
design. The design is modeled in two and tree-dimensions. This is an iterative
process and is continuously modified and adjusted.
·
Building the
Prototype: After the simulations and the models have met the required
specifications, building the prototype is the next step. The required
batteries, motors, generators, etc., are designed or bought, and the prototype
is built. The expertise of a variety of design specialists and design engineers
is used in this phase as well.
·
Testing of the
prototype: The prototype is subjected to a large number of loop tests to check
several parameters, including crash test, durability, reliability, efficiency,
etc. This is also an iterative process that may lead to repetition of the CAD
drawings and modifications of the base design leading to modifications of the
prototype.
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