LIFESTYLE OWNED BY CLINICAL RESEARCHERS
SUMMARY: Although clinical researchers are commonly sought for academic departments, highly skilled and talented individuals who understand and can perform complex human studies are also needed by industry and government agencies. Clinical research is currently threatened by fundamental changes in the organization of health care, major efforts to contain health care expenditures, the high costs of performing clinical studies, such as those associated with drug development, that add to the growing health care budget, and a perceived reduction in the number of individuals pursuing careers in patient-based research. The committee fears that a health care environment that focuses solely on costs or the effort to contain costs will increase the disincentive to invest in clinical research.
In
the following article we shall be focusing on the lifestyle these clinical
researchers own during their careers depending upon the clinical research courses and branches
they have opted and the lifestyle issues they have to face.
DIFFERENT
TYPES OF CLINICAL RESEARCH:
·
Treatment Research generally
involves an intervention such as medication, psychotherapy, new devices, or new
approaches to surgery or radiation therapy.
·
Prevention Research looks
for better ways to prevent disorders from developing or returning. Different
kinds of prevention research may study medicines, vitamins, vaccines, minerals,
or lifestyle changes.
·
Diagnostic Research refers
to the practice of looking for better ways to identify a particular disorder or
condition.
·
Screening Research aims
to find the best ways to detect certain disorders or health conditions.
·
Quality of Life Research explores
ways to improve comfort and the quality of life for individuals with a chronic
illness.
·
Genetic studies aim
to improve the prediction of disorders by identifying and understanding how
genes and illnesses may be related. Research in this area may explore ways in
which a person’s genes make him or her more or less likely to develop a disorder.
This may lead to development of tailor-made treatments based on a patient’s
genetic make-up.
·
Epidemiological studies seek
to identify the patterns, causes, and control of disorders in groups of
people.
Lifestyle mainly depends
upon the type of clinical researcher the person is. Since, some clinical
research is “outpatient,” meaning that participants do not stay overnight at
the hospital. Some is “inpatient,” meaning that participants will need to stay
for at least one night in the hospital or research center.
LIFESTYLE ISSUES:
Similar to individuals in other
professional careers, physicians in training pursue various career paths with
the expectation that they will have rewarding employment opportunities upon
completion of their training. The pathway to being a successful clinical
researcher is not an easy one. It requires energy, drive, ambition, devotion,
initiative, entrepreneurship, individualism as well as team work, and plenty of
hard work. In return, fair compensation is essential to afford adequate
housing, provide for a family, and purchase a reliable automobile, particularly
at the junior faculty level.
Many trainees and junior
faculty, however, perceive the financial security of an academic career as
ephemeral. For many who have incurred large educational debt burdens during
college and medical school, the financial insecurity of an academic career
serves as a disincentive for choosing this career path. Many believe that the
large educational debt, the discrepancy between the incomes of academically
based physicians compared with those of physicians in private practice
discourage trainees from pursuing academic career courses.
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, there are numerous hurdles
confronting clinical investigators at all levels of faculty career development.
Recognition in the academic health centres includes promotion, protected time,
and financial support. The scholarship of the successful clinical researcher
should be appropriately recognized in the academic setting. This includes
recognition that the nature of the clinical researcher's research, the sources
of the funding, and the journals in which investigators publish may differ
substantially from those of fundamental researchers.
Leadership at all levels within these
institutions must define their expectations of junior faculty and support them
so that these young men and women can meet and exceed the expectations.
Teaching and serving as role models, advisers, and mentors are important in
attracting students to careers in clinical investigation. These faculty
activities, therefore, must be recognized and rewarded.
In addition to well-trained and adequately funded
patient-based clinical investigators, the successful execution of patient-based
clinical research requires a suitable institutional infrastructure. Similar to
newly independent, laboratory-based researchers, recruitment packages for
clinical investigators should include protected time for setting up and
conducting clinical studies as well as resources such as space, computer
equipment, data management, and research support personnel. University-based
and research-intensive medical centres should develop mechanisms to achieve the
optimal infrastructure to support inpatient-and outpatient-based clinical
research.
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